KENYA has taken a significant step towards bolstering its energy capacity and reducing CO2 emissions with the unveiling of a strategic plan aimed at establishing the country’s first nuclear power plant. Expert analysis suggests that this initiative aligns with Kenya’s national development agenda and international climate change commitments.
According to Jurg van Dyk, an energy law expert at Pinsent Masons, the strategic plan, which follows the successful introduction of Kenya’s Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NuPEA) and its 2020-25 plan, reflects a comprehensive approach. Van Dyk stated, ‘The strategic plan takes Kenya’s national development agenda, environmental considerations, and international climate change commitments into consideration whilst identifying focus areas of national importance.’
The plan outlines key objectives for the period 2023-27, including the development of nuclear infrastructure, stakeholder engagement, research, innovation, and workforce expansion in the energy and petroleum sector. It also emphasises collaboration with local and international research and academic institutes.
Sarah Burford, also of Pinsent Masons, highlighted the potential benefits of incorporating nuclear energy into Kenya’s energy mix, citing advancements in sustainability, safety, reliability, and economics. The plan aims to deploy potential nuclear power systems by 2030, with construction slated to commence by 2029 and the plant expected to be operational by 2034.
Burford stressed the economic opportunities associated with nuclear energy development, stating, ‘Developments in the nuclear energy space will not only drive development through procurement, manufacturing and construction jobs for Kenya, but will assist in creating demand for African-sourced uranium.’
Funding for the project, estimated at approximately KSh38.233bn (about $273 million), will primarily come from the Kenyan government, with NuPEA seeking additional support from various sources, including international agencies.
Van Dyk expressed optimism about Kenya’s potential to lead in nuclear energy research and generation in Africa, while also acknowledging similar efforts in countries like Egypt, Rwanda, and Ghana. He emphasised the importance of addressing energy deficits while promoting economic growth and meeting emissions targets across the continent.