CHAD’S interim President Mahamat Idriss Deby launched his presidential campaign on Sunday, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s democratic transition aimed at ending three years of military rule. The upcoming election holds significant implications for political stability and economic development in Chad and the broader West and Central African region.
Addressing a large crowd in scorching weather at a high-security event in Chad’s capital N’Djamena, President Deby emphasised his commitment to strengthening security and revitalising the economy. ‘Today we are at the final turn on the road to constitutional return,’ Deby declared to the assembled supporters. ‘You know me, I am a soldier and I hold my promises,’ he assured, highlighting his military background.
‘We will strengthen internal security to guarantee peace and stability in our country,’ Deby affirmed, outlining key priorities for his campaign.
President Deby ascended to power in 2021 following the death of his long-ruling father, Idriss Deby, on the frontline against rebels in northern Chad. Initially pledging a return to civilian rule within 18 months, Deby’s government faced challenges and delays, triggering protests that were met with violent repression by security forces.
‘Governing Chad is not easy. It is easy to criticise from afar on social media,’ Deby remarked, acknowledging the complexities of leadership amid ongoing challenges.
Deby’s presidential bid comes amid heightened tensions following the killing of opposition politician Yaya Dillo in an exchange of gunfire with security forces. Forensic experts later suggested that Dillo was likely shot at point-blank range, raising concerns about electoral conditions.
The presidential race includes nine other candidates, notably Chad’s recently-appointed Prime Minister Succes Masra, reflecting a diverse political landscape. Masra, a staunch opponent of the junta, represents the first instance in Chad’s history where a president and prime minister will compete in a presidential poll.
Deby outlined ambitious plans for Chad’s future, including modernising agriculture, boosting industry, expanding infrastructure with more paved roads, and ensuring reliable electricity. These initiatives are crucial for addressing the country’s challenges, with over 40 percent of Chad’s population living below the national poverty line and grappling with food insecurity exacerbated by conflict-induced refugee influxes from neighbouring Sudan.
The upcoming election, scheduled for May 6 with a potential runoff on June 22, represents a critical juncture for Chad’s democratic evolution and socio-economic development. The outcome will shape Chad’s trajectory and influence regional dynamics in West and Central Africa.