ZIMBABWE’S parliament has approved a new law that prohibits criticism of the government in the lead-up to the upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections scheduled for August. Violators of the law could face severe penalties, including up to 20 years in prison.
The legislation, known as the ‘Patriotic Bill’ or the Criminal Law Code Amendment Bill, includes a provision that makes it a criminal offence to ‘wilfully damage the sovereignty and national interest of Zimbabwe.’ Opposition activists argue that the law is specifically intended to target citizens, civil society organisations, and political opponents of the ruling ZANU-PF party.
Concerns have been raised that the new law may signal an impending crackdown on dissent as the general election approaches. President Emmerson Mnangagwa, 80, who is seeking a second term, will face his main rival, 45-year-old lawyer and pastor Nelson Chamisa, who leads the newly formed Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC).
Fadzayi Mahere, spokesperson for the CCC and a lawyer, described the law as ‘dangerous’ and accused ZANU-PF of attempting to restrict democratic space in the run-up to the elections. In a statement to Reuters, Mahere stated, ‘ZANU-PF has reduced our great nation into an outpost of tyranny. None of it will work because Zimbabweans go to the polls with one mission – to win Zimbabwe for change. No amount of panicky despotism by ZANU will stand in the way of change whose time has come.’
As of now, there has been no immediate response from a ZANU-PF spokesperson regarding the new law.
The passing of this legislation has intensified concerns about the erosion of democratic freedoms and the potential suppression of opposition voices in Zimbabwe’s political landscape.