IN a strategic move to bolster ties with African nations, Russian President Vladimir Putin conducted diplomatic talks with Mali’s junta leader Assimi Goita and Niger’s junta leader Abdourahamane Tiani. The discussions, held separately by phone, emphasised the importance of security and economic cooperation between the nations.
Assimi Goita, Mali’s junta leader, affirmed the discussions, stating, ‘We discussed bilateral issues, particularly the security and economic areas. We agreed to cooperate further in the fight against terrorism.’ This sentiment underscores the shared commitment to address regional security challenges.
The Kremlin also confirmed the talks, highlighting the intention to forge closer ties with both Mali and Niger. President Putin’s engagements with West and Central African leaders signal Russia’s proactive approach in the continent, especially after his recent re-election.
President Denis Sassou Nguesso of the Republic of Congo, echoed the sentiment, stating, ‘We had agreed in a phone call to deepen political, economic, and humanitarian ties.’ These quotes underscore the multifaceted nature of Russia’s diplomatic efforts in Africa.
The diplomatic exchanges come amidst geopolitical shifts, notably the decision by Niger to revoke its military accord with the United States. US officials had expressed concerns about ties with Russia and Iran, prompting discussions on security cooperation.
‘We have noted warnings from US officials regarding our ties with Russia and Iran,’ stated a representative of the Niger junta. ‘However, our decision to revoke the military agreement aligns with our strategic interests.’
Furthermore, Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have severed military ties with longstanding allies, such as France, opting to seek support from Russia. The formation of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) signifies a shift in regional dynamics, with a focus on collective security efforts.
‘We have decided to quit the 15-member West African regional bloc and formed a cooperation pact known as the Alliance of Sahel States,’ stated a joint declaration from Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. This move reflects their determination to address security threats collectively.
The Sahel states, facing persistent Islamist insurgencies, recently agreed to establish a joint force to counter security threats across their territories. These developments underscore the complex geopolitical landscape in the Sahel region and Russia’s strategic manoeuvres in engaging with African nations.
As Russia expands its footprint in Africa, these diplomatic engagements serve as a testament to Moscow’s efforts to cultivate relationships and assert influence on the continent’s geopolitical trajectory.