THESE are turbulent times for many long-standing rulers and political parties across the African continent. The emergence of several sit-tight leaders, coupled with a wave of military coups sweeping through West and Central Africa, has cast a shadow of uncertainty over the governance landscape.
Among these panicky democracies is the presidency of Paul Biya in Cameroon, a regime that has held power since 1982. The government’s recent response to perceived threats of a military takeover has raised questions about the state of democracy in the nation.
Kennedy Wandera, an international journalist and Board Chair at FPA Africa, highlighted Cameroon President Paul Biya’s government’s decision to arrest, prosecute, and jail citizens who speculate about a potential coup. The government has issued stern warnings against what it calls ‘senseless and preposterous parallels’ and ‘obscene predictions’ regarding the country’s future. This reaction has left many observers pondering the motivations behind these measures.
It’s important to acknowledge that predicting the end of Paul Biya’s presidency is a complex and speculative task. Political conjectures are often rooted in the realm of wishful thinking, and the notion that Biya’s reign is nearing its conclusion remains largely speculative. The beauty of democracy lies in its commitment to peaceful transitions of power, emphasising non-violence as a means to serve the collective interests of civil governance.
In this context, Paul Biya cannot be ousted by force or civil unrest without compromising the fundamental principles of democracy. A peaceful and inclusive political transition is the ideal path, one that avoids bloodshed and social upheaval. Africa has already witnessed too many wars and conflicts, making peaceful change a preferred route for political watchers.
It’s unrealistic to expect any public leader, regardless of their achievements or influence, to be universally loved. Criticism is an inherent aspect of public life, and leaders must navigate differing perspectives and ideologies. Finding common ground and fostering unity should be the aim of any political leader, as politics involves diverse ideologies, compromises, and the pursuit of goals that benefit the broader population.
Recent military coups in Africa have sent ripples through the continent, creating uncertainty among entrenched regimes. New political movements are emerging, challenging authoritarian rule. President Biya has been in power for over four decades and should consider relinquishing the intoxicating allure of absolute authority. Any attempt to extend his rule indefinitely would only fuel suspicions that he views the presidency as a monarchy with an exclusive right to anoint a successor.
Critics of the current administration should endeavour to seek change through peaceful, democratic means, and Biya must ensure a level playing field for all political rivals in forthcoming elections. He should extend a hand of friendship to opponents, regardless of their tribal, political, or social affiliations, promoting unity and inclusivity.
Born in 1933, Paul Biya, weighed down by the natural aging process and years of political challenges, may be in the twilight of his presidency and life. The moment calls for a profound reflection on his legacy. Whether he will disappoint or impress his critics remains to be seen. But there is an opportunity for President Biya to leave a lasting legacy by bowing out gracefully, securing a noble place in history. Analysts and observers hope he will consider retiring in a manner that reflects the will of the majority and global expectations.
Now is the time for President Paul Biya to plan for a tranquil retirement and thoughtful reflection, embracing the possibilities of a graceful departure. It is a moment for statesmanship, one that can define the latter chapters of a political journey marked by power, privilege, and position. Cameroon and its people deserve a legacy that transcends the divisions of tribal allegiance and the pursuit of unwarranted supremacy. It is time for President Biya to start shopping for a winter jacket and mittens as he contemplates life beyond the presidency.