GHANA’S National Communications Authority (NCA) has issued a stern warning against the operation of SpaceX’s Starlink satellite Internet service in the country, citing a lack of licensing and approval. In an official statement, the regulator emphasised that Starlink has not been granted the necessary authorisation to provide its services in Ghana.
The NCA pointed out that any entity offering electronic communication services without proper licencing is in direct violation of Section 3(1) of the Electronic Communications Act 2008, Act 775. This section explicitly states that operating a public electronic communications service or network without a licence granted by the authority is prohibited.
The regulatory statement urged Ghanaians to refrain from using any equipment or services claiming to be affiliated with Starlink. The caution aligns with a growing trend across Africa, where countries are taking a stand against the unauthorised operations of SpaceX’s satellite Internet service.
South Africa’s Independent Communications Authority (ICASA) recently issued a similar caution against the import and sale of Starlink satellite Internet terminals, deeming the practice illegal. ICASA warned of potential fines amounting to R5 million ($265,275) or 10 percent of the offender’s annual turnover for each day the offence continues.
Ghana joins the ranks of African nations expressing opposition to Starlink’s activities without proper regulatory clearance. In April 2023, South African Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies, Mondli Gungubele, dispelled claims that the government was blocking Starlink, stressing the need for adherence to regulatory processes.
Senegal took a stricter approach in August 2023 by banning the sale of Starlink kits, resulting in arrests and potential severe penalties for offenders. Zimbabwe initially issued warnings against unlicenced use but is reportedly engaging in licensing discussions with Starlink.
Despite these challenges, Starlink has successfully launched its services in several African countries, including Nigeria, Rwanda, Malawi, Kenya, Mozambique, Zambia, and most recently, Benin in November. The company’s connectivity map outlines plans for further launches in 2024, including Ghana, pending regulatory approval. However, the recent warning from the NCA may pose obstacles to Starlink’s expansion in the West African nation.