GABON embarked on a landmark journey towards political transformation as its National Dialogue, aimed at charting a course away from the decades-long Bongo dynasty rule, commenced on Tuesday in the central African nation.
Transitional President General Brice Oligui Nguema inaugurated the dialogue, addressing a diverse assembly of thousands of civilians and military personnel gathered at the Libreville Sports Complex. With the nation’s eyes fixed on what’s been hailed as the Inclusive Major National Dialogue, Nguema emphasised the citizens’ anticipation for a roadmap to guide the transitional government’s duration.
Since assuming power following the bloodless coup that ousted President Ali Bongo last August, Nguema has steered Gabon through a critical period of transition. The Bongo family’s grip on power, which spanned over 55 years, now faces the scrutiny and demands for change echoed by Gabon’s populace.
Catholic Archbishop Jean-Patrick Iba-Ba, leading the dialogue, highlighted the unprecedented turnout of politicians, civil society representatives, youth leaders, traditional rulers, clergy, and individuals with disabilities. This diverse participation, Iba-Ba noted, underscores the collective desire for improved living conditions and the freedom to express oneself without fear.
Addressing the scars left by past regimes, Iba-Ba emphasised the dialogue’s mission to heal Gabon’s wounds inflicted by leaders more concerned with power than the welfare of their people. Unlike previous conferences that failed to deliver lasting solutions, the ongoing dialogue aims to address Gabon’s economic, social, and political challenges comprehensively.
With over 50,000 suggestions on the table, participants will deliberate on shaping Gabon’s future political, economic, and social landscape. The transitional government initially proposed a 24-month rule under General Nguema, culminating in elections in August 2025. However, the dialogue now introduces the prospect of a new constitution, subject to a referendum, followed by elections to transfer power to civilian rulers.
Nevertheless, scepticism looms among opposition and civil society groups, who accuse Nguema of stacking the dialogue with military loyalists and former regime affiliates to prolong his tenure. Political analyst Romuald Assogho Obiang cautioned against dismissing the dialogue’s outcome in the event of a leadership change, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding its implementation.
Amidst the scrutiny, Nguema and his supporters affirm their commitment to respecting the dialogue’s resolutions, which will shape future elections and candidacy criteria. As Gabon navigates this pivotal juncture, the National Dialogue stands as a beacon of hope for a nation striving to redefine its political trajectory and embrace civilian governance.