ETHIOPIA celebrated the long-awaited return of cultural treasures on Friday, artefacts that had been looted during the Meqdala War of 1868. These invaluable pieces, which hold immense historical and cultural significance, were formally handed over to the Ethiopian Embassy in London.
Among the returned artefacts were the Holy Tabot tablet of ‘Medhane’Alem’ and a lock of hair belonging to Prince Alemayehu, the son of Emperor Tewodros II. The repatriation ceremony, attended by Ethiopia’s Ambassador to Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Teferi Meles Desta, marked a momentous occasion.
In a statement, the embassy highlighted the importance of the returned artefacts, particularly the Holy Tabot, which holds great significance within the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The event was attended by representatives from the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, UK historical heritage scholars, and other dignitaries.
The Meqdala War, a pivotal conflict in Ethiopian history, unfolded between 1867 and 1868 when British forces raided the Ethiopian fortress of Meqdala, resulting in the looting of numerous cultural treasures. The return of these artefacts symbolises a step towards reconciliation between Ethiopia and institutions holding its cultural heritage abroad.
Ambassador Teferi emphasised that these artifacts, held overseas for over a century, are not just objects; they represent Ethiopia’s rich heritage and identity. The return of the Holy Tabot, a religious artifact central to Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, carries special significance, as it is revered by millions of Ethiopians and symbolises their faith.
The repatriation of these artefacts also sheds light on the broader issue of African cultural heritage scattered across museums and institutions worldwide. Numerous African artefacts remain displaced, prompting discussions about the necessity of further repatriation efforts.
From the renowned Benin Bronzes to the iconic Rosetta Stone, these artefacts serve as poignant reminders of Africa’s diverse and profound history and heritage. Ongoing efforts seek to return many of these items to their countries of origin, addressing historical injustices and acknowledging the importance of preserving Africa’s cultural legacy.