THE opposition CHADEMA party’s march for electoral reforms and a new constitution in Dar es Salaam on Wednesday is a poignant symbol of the transformative political landscape unfolding under President Samia Suluhu Hassan in Tanzania. The event was not merely a march but a proclamation of a new era, marked by heightened political tolerance and inclusivity.
President Hassan’s administration is steering the nation toward a more tolerant approach to political dissent, a stark departure from the restrictive policies of the past. The open expression of concerns by opposition voices, notably CHADEMA, underscores the administration’s commitment to fostering a democratic space where diverse opinions can thrive.
In her own words, President Hassan, speaking at an opposition-sponsored rally for International Women’s Day last March, affirmed her dedication to peace and unity: ‘The opposition is lucky that it is a woman president in charge because if a misunderstanding occurs, I will stand for peace and make the men settle their egos.’ This commitment resonates in her administration’s active promotion of a ‘new culture of unity’ between the opposition and the government, challenging sceptics who doubt the transformative potential of such unity.
The president’s willingness to engage with opposition leaders like Freeman Mbowe, chairman of CHADEMA, signals a break from the shadows of ‘fear, hate, and mistrust’ that characterised the previous administration. Mbowe, who weathered repeated arrests during that era, acknowledges the positive shift under President Hassan’s leadership.
The return of Godbless Lema, an opposition leader in exile, and President Hassan’s warm welcome during the Women’s Day event showcase a commitment to reconciliation and an open political environment. Despite accusations of perpetuating anti-democratic policies, President Hassan demonstrated her commitment to change by lifting a six-year-old ban on opposition rallies in January 2023.
As President Hassan navigates the delicate balance between political tolerance and effective governance, her unwavering commitment to democratic principles and inclusivity, evident in her call to ‘build a tolerant political culture where everyone’s views are respected,’ is shaping Tanzania’s political trajectory. The sustainability of these principles will undoubtedly determine the enduring impact of her leadership on the nation’s democratic evolution.