SAINT Louis, the vibrant historic city of Senegal, is grappling with the relentless force of coastal erosion, driven by the impacts of climate change. Day by day, the picturesque shores of the city are shrinking, posing a threat to its unique cultural and architectural heritage.
According to a report released by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) in 2019, coastal erosion is a pressing issue in West Africa, with coastlines receding at an average rate of 1.8 meters (5.9 feet) per year. Simultaneously, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warns that sea levels in the region are rising by 3.5 to 4 millimetres annually.
Saint Louis, nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the Senegal River, stands as a poignant example of the region’s vulnerability to rising sea levels. The city, known for its rich history as a former capital during the French colonial era, boasts colourful historical buildings and a canal that meanders through its heart, earning it the endearing nickname of the ‘Venice of Africa.’
The significance of Saint Louis extends beyond its local allure, as it has earned a place on UNESCO’s World Heritage List for its exceptional cultural and architectural value. However, the city now faces an unprecedented threat as coastal erosion encroaches upon its shores, putting its valuable heritage at risk.
As the climate crisis unfolds, Saint Louis grapples with the daunting challenge of preserving its historical charm and cultural identity amidst the relentless tide of coastal erosion. The urgent need to address climate change and its adverse effects on coastal regions is underscored by the plight of this enchanting Senegalese city.