Keypoints:
- Zuma’s daughter named in complaint
- Police probe alleged mercenary recruitment
- Hawks take over enquiry
SOUTH African police have launched an investigation into allegations that Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, daughter of former President Jacob Zuma, played a role in luring 17 young men to Russia, where they were allegedly handed over to a private military outfit fighting in Ukraine. The probe follows a formal complaint made by her half-sister, Nkosazana Bonganini Zuma-Mncube, Reuters reported.
Police confirm complaint and hand case to Hawks
In a statement issued on Sunday, the South African Police Service said the probe follows a formal request from Zuma-Sambudla’s half-sister, Nkosazana Bonganini Zuma-Mncube who claimed the men, aged 20 to 39, the men were recruited under false pretences and travelled to Russia believing they were securing work opportunities. Instead, they were allegedly transferred to a mercenary group and deployed into active combat in Ukraine without their knowledge or consent.
Police said an enquiry docket had been opened and transferred to the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation — the Hawks — which handles complex organised crime cases. The referral suggests investigators consider the allegations serious enough to require specialist attention.
Presidency previously acknowledged return pleas from stranded men
Earlier this month, the South African presidency announced it would look into how the 17 men ended up fighting in a foreign conflict. The issue came to light after several of the recruits reportedly sent distress messages seeking government help to return home.
The situation has raised questions about possible gaps in oversight, especially as South Africa continues to walk a diplomatic tightrope on the Russia–Ukraine conflict. Although Pretoria insists it remains non-aligned, officials have said they will not ignore credible allegations involving deception or illegal mercenary activity.
Zuma-Sambudla yet to comment on allegations
A legal representative for Zuma-Sambudla did not immediately respond to request for comment. Zuma-Sambudla, a senior lawmaker in the uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) party founded by her father, has grown into one of the party’s most recognisable public figures since MK’s strong performance in the 2024 elections.
She is already facing separate charges related to alleged incitement during the deadly 2021 unrest, and the new claims add another layer of scrutiny at a time when South Africa’s political environment remains deeply charged.
Possible breaches of anti-mercenary law under review
The allegations could place the state in a sensitive position, as South Africa has strict laws governing participation in foreign armed conflicts. These include measures designed to curb mercenary recruitment and prevent citizens from being drawn into overseas combat operations.
Security analysts say the latest case may expose broader networks connecting African nationals to Russian private military contractors. If deception is proven, experts argue that the matter may fall within the scope of human trafficking legislation.
Families demand answers and safe return
Families of the affected men have urged authorities to ensure the recruits’ safe return and to protect them from any retaliation. Civil society groups have also pressed for full transparency, warning that vulnerable young people could be exploited by foreign actors if oversight remains weak.
Police said the Hawks would provide updates as their investigation proceeds.
