Keypoints:
- Madagascar revokes Rajoelina’s citizenship
- Dual nationality law enforced
- Future election ban likely
MADAGASCAR’S political crisis widened on Friday as authorities officially revoked the Malagasy nationality of ousted president Andry Rajoelina, according to local media reports. The decree, published in the government’s official gazette just 10 days after his impeachment, removes any possibility of Rajoelina contesting future elections.
Photographs of the document circulated widely online, with journalists and analysts noting that the revocation hinged on the 51-year-old’s previously concealed French citizenship. French broadcaster RFI confirmed the decree with advisers to newly appointed prime minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, who signed the order.
Dual nationality law invoked
Under Malagasy law, any citizen who voluntarily acquires another nationality automatically forfeits their Malagasy nationality. Rajoelina was granted French citizenship in 2014, but the information only surfaced publicly ahead of the November 2023 presidential vote.
That revelation sparked accusations of misconduct, calls for his disqualification, and widespread criticism from opposition parties. Despite the controversy, Rajoelina claimed victory after major opposition blocs boycotted the ballot.
Legal experts quoted in Malagasy media said Friday’s decree closes remaining legal loopholes and effectively ends his pathway back into formal politics.
Protests, military defiance, and flight
Rajoelina’s downfall accelerated in early October amid weeks of youth-led demonstrations over rising costs of living, allegations of corruption, and concerns about democratic backsliding. Security forces attempted to disperse crowds with force, but public anger intensified.
The turning point came on October 11 when army colonel Michael Randrianirina publicly declared that his CAPSAT unit would refuse orders to suppress protestors. The statement undermined the presidency’s authority and tipped the balance against Rajoelina.
Facing mounting pressure, he fled the capital. He later stated he had gone into hiding for personal security reasons but declined to provide his location. His whereabouts remain unknown.
Transition leader sworn in
Randrianirina was sworn in as transitional president on October 14. He has pledged to restore constitutional order and organise fresh elections within two years.
Civil society organisations are urging transparency around the timetable, warning that prolonged transition periods can erode public trust. Political analysts say the revocation of Rajoelina’s nationality may deepen polarisation if his supporters view the decree as politically motivated.
Uncertain return
Commentators in local media have suggested that any attempt by Rajoelina to reclaim his nationality would require a lengthy judicial process and carry significant political risk. With his support fragmented and his location undisclosed, few expect a near-term return.
For now, Madagascar’s dual citizenship controversy — once simmering quietly in the background — has become a defining chapter in a volatile political landscape.
