Keypoints:
- Junta forms Directo
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rate General of Elections (DGE)
- Referendum on new constitution set for September
- General and presidential elections planned for December
GUINEA’S ruling military junta has announced the creation of a new electoral institution to oversee the country’s transition back to civilian rule, including a constitutional referendum and elections slated for later this year.
Known as the Directorate
General of Elections (DGE), the body will manage the electoral register, organise voting processes, and ensure the transparency of Guinea’s political transition, according to a decree issued by junta leader Gen. Mamadi Doumbouya on Saturday and broadcast on state television.
As reported by the Associated Press (AP), the two directors of the DGE will be appointed by presidential decree. The body will also represent Guinea in sub-regional and international electoral forums.
September referendum and December elections
The move comes amid growing pressure on the junta to follow through on its pledge to restore democratic governance. Gen. Doumbouya, who took power in a September 2021 coup, had agreed in 2022 to hand over to civilian rule by December 31, 2024. The failure to meet that deadline sparked large-scale opposition protests in January, which temporarily paralysed the capital, Conakry.
Last month, Prime Minister Amadou Oury Bah reaffirmed that both general and presidential elections would be held in December 2025. He also confirmed that a referendum on a new constitution will take place on September 21, as initially proposed by the junta in April.
The referendum is expected to lay the foundation for a new political and institutional framework in Guinea following years of instability and repeated transitions.
Political space under scrutiny
While the announcement of the DGE marks a step toward formalising the electoral process, questions remain over its independence and the broader political environment. The junta last year dissolved over 50 political parties, a move it said was intended to ‘clean up the political chessboard’—a justification that has drawn criticism from opposition groups and civil society.
Observers warn that these actions could undermine the credibility of the upcoming votes if opposition participation is weakened or restricted.
Guinea is one of several West African countries currently under military rule, and international actors continue to monitor its political roadmap closely. With the referendum just three months away and national elections on the horizon, the establishment of the DGE is seen as a crucial development—though its effectiveness and impartiality remain to be tested.
