NIGER and China have engaged in discussions regarding various deals, including the establishment of an industrial park, construction of an oil pipeline, and the resumption of uranium mining. The Chinese ambassador to Niger, Jiang Feng, revealed that China would build an industrial park with a significant impact on sectors such as agro-food, manufacturing, mining, and real estate. President Mohamed Bazoum confirmed the deal, stating that it resulted from the China-Niger Investment Forum held in April. Ambassador Jiang emphasised China’s commitment to its promises, stating, ‘China does what it says and says what it does.’
In addition to the industrial park, the Chinese ambassador also visited the starting point of the Niger-Benin Export Pipeline, which he described as ‘very impressive.’ The pipeline, developed by the China National Petroleum Corporation, spans nearly 2,000 kilometres and is expected to enhance Niger’s crude oil production capabilities and facilitate international trade through a terminal on Benin’s coast.
Furthermore, a delegation from the National Uranium Company of China (CNUC) engaged in discussions regarding the revival of uranium exploration and mining in Niger’s northern regions. The project, abandoned nine years ago due to poor sales of the commodity in global markets, is now being reconsidered due to favourable uranium prices. Niger’s Minister of Mines, Ousseini Hadizatou Yacouba, expressed optimism about the sector’s development, highlighting the resumption of activities at the uranium site in Arlit, located in the Agadez region.
Local officials welcomed the resumption of uranium mining, anticipating positive impacts on local communities, including improved infrastructure and job creation. However, some civic groups, such as the nongovernmental organisation ROTAB, expressed concerns about potential environmental risks associated with mining activities. Iliyasou Aboubakar, a member of ROTAB, cautioned against allowing China unrestricted access to natural resources and urged authorities to prioritise environmental protection.
China’s increased investment in African countries is part of a broader strategy, with China being Africa’s largest trading partner. Over 10,000 Chinese firms have established partnerships across the continent since 2005, making significant investments in various projects. While Niger’s uranium reserves are substantial, supplying around 5 percent of the world’s highest-grade uranium ore, the ongoing discussions with China have sparked both excitement and concerns within the country.
