AMIDST changing geopolitical dynamics, Central European defence companies are making strategic moves to expand their presence in the African arms market. Former Warsaw Pact members, including the Czech Republic, are leveraging their historical expertise in Soviet-era weapons to offer Westernised upgrades to African nations seeking alternatives to Russian equipment.
Jiri Hynek, President of the Defence and Security Industry Association of the Czech Republic, highlights the appeal of African markets, stating, ‘The best new markets are the African ones because they still use Soviet-era equipment but now want Western technology added to it.’ This shift, termed the ‘westernisation of Soviet products,’ positions Central European firms as key players in meeting Africa’s evolving military needs.
Czech aircraft maker Aero Vodochody is in talks to sell its L-39NG training and light attack aircraft to new buyers, aiming to provide upgrades for older versions. The company sees increasing interest from nations looking to abandon Russian or Chinese equipment in favour of Westernised solutions.
Driven by the Ukraine conflict diverting Russia’s attention, several Czech and Polish defence companies are discreetly discussing deals for guns, ammunition, and military equipment with African nations. The ability to maintain and modernise armoured vehicles using Soviet-era standards has become a competitive advantage for companies like Czechoslovak Group, the largest Czech defence company.
Poland’s state-owned PGZ and military technology company WB Group have also intensified talks to tap into African markets. As Russia claims the leading arms seller position in sub-Saharan Africa, concerns over reliability may prompt nations to explore alternatives.
A recent Czech trade mission to Ethiopia, Kenya, Ghana, and Cote d’Ivoire underlines the strategic focus on Africa. Prime Minister Petr Fiala emphasises the importance of boosting opportunities for the defence industry, with discussions worth billions of crowns. Defence deals on the table include talks with Ethiopia about modernizing its aircraft and upgrading Soviet technology.
As Central European nations, particularly the Czech Republic, actively engage in diplomatic and trade initiatives with African leaders, the region’s arms industry aims to fill the gap left by Russia. The ongoing effort to supply Ukraine has positioned Central European defence companies as reliable partners, enhancing their reputation on the international stage.
Lukas Visingr, a Czech-based independent defence analyst, notes, ‘The Czech arms industry is stepping up its efforts towards certain African countries still using Soviet-style equipment but who start to see Russia as a problematic supplier.’ This strategic move signifies a broader geopolitical shift as Central European firms seek to play a pivotal role in Africa’s evolving defence landscape.
(with Reuters)
