Key points:
- Paul Biya, 92, has ruled Cameroon since 1982 and remains undecided on re-election
- His leadership faces criticism for repression and lack of political reform
- Calls for him to run again persist despite concerns over health and governance
CAMEROONIAN President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest head of state, turns 92 on Thursday, maintaining his silence on whether he will seek another term in the October 2025 elections. Despite concerns over his health and governance, many, including the divided opposition, expect him to run again.
Having first taken office in 1982, Biya has maintained an unyielding grip on power. His 2018 re-election was heavily contested, and critics say his government has since intensified political repression. Human rights groups accuse his administration of silencing dissent through arrests and intimidation.
Election speculation grows
Government spokesperson Rene Emmanuel Sadi recently stated that Biya would announce his decision ‘at the appropriate time.’ However, speculation is rife that he will stand again, as he has not groomed a successor.
“In the current context, even if he were lying on a stretcher, candidate Biya will be re-elected,” said former minister Garga Haman Adji in an interview with Mutations newspaper.
Biya’s prolonged absences from public life, including an unexplained disappearance last year, have fuelled concerns over his health. Following rumours, authorities confirmed he was in Switzerland, where he often vacations. Local media were subsequently banned from discussing his health condition.
Calls for another term persist
Despite his limited public appearances, pro-government voices continue to rally behind him. In his New Year’s address, Biya spoke of his commitment to serve the country, noting ‘massive support’ for his leadership.
Traditional leaders in January pledged their ‘total and unwavering’ backing. Some supporters on social media insist Biya remains strong enough to serve two more terms.
However, critics, including Catholic bishops, warn of increasing poverty, corruption, and violence in Cameroon. Boko Haram and ISWAP militants have terrorised the Far North since 2009, while separatist conflicts rage in the Anglophone regions since 2016.
Biya, in his recent speech, dismissed such concerns, praising ‘tremendous progress’ in recent years. He also urged young people ‘not to listen to the sirens of chaos,’ referring to opposition voices.
Uncertainty over political future
The government has not been reshuffled since 2019, leaving key ministerial positions vacant following multiple deaths. Several lawmakers and senators have also not been replaced, adding to the political uncertainty.
As Cameroon prepares for elections, the question remains: Will Biya seek an eighth term? His silence only fuels speculation.
(with AFP)
