THE recent release of the Africa Migration Report, jointly published by the African Union (AU) and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) in Addis Ababa, sheds light on the multifaceted nature of migration across the continent. One of the report’s key revelations is that a significant majority of African migrants choose to relocate within Africa itself, rather than venturing abroad.
In a statement at the launch event, AU Commissioner for Social Affairs, Amira El Fadil, emphasised the importance of understanding the diverse factors influencing migration decisions within Africa. She remarked, ‘This report underscores the need for nuanced approaches to migration management, recognising the distinct drivers and impacts of intra-African migration.’
The report’s findings highlight that while there is some migration beyond the continent’s borders, it occurs at a lesser extent compared to internal movement. Data from the report indicates that approximately 25.1 million people, representing around 1.9 percent of Africa’s total population, reside outside their country of birth, a figure lower than the global average.
‘African migrants do migrate outside the continent, although at a slightly lower extent than within Africa, while limited immigration to Africa from abroad occurs,’ the report said.
One of the contributing factors to the predominance of intra-African migration is the strong social and economic ties that migrants maintain with their countries and communities of origin. These ties play a vital role in fostering development through remittances and the exchange of knowledge and ideas between host and origin countries.
Speaking on the significance of these findings, IOM Director General, António Vitorino, stated, ‘The Africa Migration Report underscores the mutually beneficial aspects of migration within the continent and highlights the crucial role that migrants play in driving economic and social progress.’
However, the report also draws attention to the intricate nature of migration dynamics in Africa, characterised by various challenges and complexities. It stresses the importance of policymakers adopting inclusive and just approaches to migration management, prioritising the welfare of African citizens.
‘As we navigate the complexities of human mobility in Africa, it is imperative that policymakers adopt strategies that promote fairness and inclusivity,’ remarked El Fadil. ‘Understanding and addressing the diverse challenges associated with migration are essential for shaping policies that benefit all stakeholders.’
The Africa Migration Report serves as a comprehensive resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders, offering insights into the dynamics of migration within the continent and highlighting opportunities for fostering sustainable development through informed policy interventions.